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Compare Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2008) - Jersey (2006)

Compare Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2008) z Jersey (2006)

 Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2008)Jersey (2006)
 Ashmore and Cartier IslandsJersey
Administrative divisions - none (British crown dependency)
Age structure - 0-14 years: 17.2% (male 8,139/female 7,552)


15-64 years: 67.1% (male 30,407/female 30,691)


65 years and over: 15.7% (male 6,299/female 7,996) (2006 est.)
Agriculture - products - potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products
Airports - 1 (2006)
Airports - with paved runways - total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2006)
Area total: 5 sq km


land: 5 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island		 total: 116 sq km


land: 116 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC
Background These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983, it became a National Nature Reserve. Cartier Island, a former bombing range, is now a marine reserve. Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Jersey is a British crown dependency, but is not part of the UK.
Birth rate - 9.3 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Budget - revenues: $601 million


expenditures: $588 million; including capital expenditures of $98 million (2000 est.)
Capital - name: Saint Helier


geographic coordinates: 49 12 N, 2 07 W


time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Climate tropical temperate; mild winters and cool summers
Coastline 74.1 km 70 km
Constitution - unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands


conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands		 conventional long form: Bailiwick of Jersey


conventional short form: Jersey
Death rate - 9.28 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Debt - external - $NA
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Attorney-General's Department British crown dependency
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (British crown dependency)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (British crown dependency)
Disputes - international Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to these islands; Australia closed parts of the Ashmore and Cartier Reserve to Indonesian traditional fishing and placed restrictions on certain catches none
Economic aid - recipient - $0
Economy - overview no economic activity Jersey's economy is based on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. In 1996, the finance sector accounted for about 60% of the island's output. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. Tourism accounts for 24% of GDP. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey, with the result that an electronics industry has developed alongside the traditional manufacturing of knitwear. All raw material and energy requirements are imported, as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven. Living standards come close to those of the UK.
Electricity - consumption - 630.1 million kWh (2004 est.)
Electricity - imports - NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 3 m		 lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 143 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Ethnic groups - Jersey 51.1%, British 34.8%, Irish, French, and other white 6.6%, Portuguese/Madeiran 6.4%, other 1.1% (2001 census)
Exchange rates - Jersey pounds per US dollar - 0.55 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003), 0.6672 (2002), 0.6947 (2001)


note: the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound
Executive branch - chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Lieutenant Governor Andrew RIDGEWAY (since 14 June 2006); Bailiff Philip Martin BAILHACHE (since February 1995)


cabinet: committees appointed by the Assembly of the States


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch
Exports - $NA
Exports - commodities - light industrial and electrical goods, foodstuffs, textiles
Exports - partners - UK (2004)
Fiscal year - 1 April - 31 March
Flag description the flag of Australia is used white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield with the three lions of England in yellow
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture: 5%


industry: 2%


services: 93% (1996)
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 12 14 S, 123 05 E 49 15 N, 2 10 W
Geography - note Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983 largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Imports - $NA
Imports - commodities - machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals
Imports - partners - UK (2004)
Independence - none (British crown dependency)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - tourism, banking and finance, dairy
Infant mortality rate - total: 5.16 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 5.52 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 4.78 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - 5.3% (2004)
Irrigated land 0 sq km NA
Judicial branch - Royal Court (judges elected by an electoral college and the bailiff)
Labor force - 52,790 (2004)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all grass and sand) (2005)		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
Languages - English 94.5% (official), Portuguese 4.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
Legal system the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply English law and local statute; justice is administered by the Royal Court
Legislative branch - unicameral Assembly of the States (55 voting members - 12 senators (elected for six-year terms), 12 constables or heads of parishes (elected for three-year terms), 29 deputies (elected for three-year terms); the bailiff and the deputy bailiff; and three non-voting members - the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General, and the Solicitor General all appointed by the monarch)


elections: last held NA (next to be held NA); note - on 23 November 2005, 29 deputies, independents, were elected


election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 55
Life expectancy at birth - total population: 79.38 years


male: 76.89 years


female: 82.05 years (2006 est.)
Literacy - definition: NA


total population: NA%


male: NA%


female: NA%
Location Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, midway between northwestern Australia and Timor island Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France
Map references Southeast Asia Europe
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


contiguous zone: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation		 territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force defense is the responsibility of the UK
National holiday - Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
Nationality - noun: Channel Islander(s)


adjective: Channel Islander
Natural hazards surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards NA
Natural resources fish arable land
Net migration rate - 2.74 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
People - note the landing of illegal immigrants from Indonesia's Rote Island has become an ongoing problem -
Political parties and leaders - none; all independents
Political pressure groups and leaders - none
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island		 91,084 (July 2006 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - 0.28% (2006 est.)
Radio broadcast stations - AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)
Religions - Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian
Sex ratio - at birth: 1.08 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female


total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Suffrage - NA years of age; universal adult
Telephone system - general assessment: NA


domestic: NA


international: 3 submarine cables
Telephones - main lines in use - 73,900 (2001)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 83,900 (2004)
Television broadcast stations - 2 (1997)
Terrain low with sand and coral gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast
Total fertility rate - 1.58 children born/woman (2006 est.)
Unemployment rate - 0.9% (2004 est.)
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